Bamidbar 2017
במדבר 5777
This Torah portion, Bamidbar, begins the fourth book of the Bible and shares the same name. The Hebrew
name is taken from the first sentence, while it is known in English as Numbers because of the census taking. God tells Moshe to take a census to know how
many are in the community of Israel. Th
vocalization in the Hebrew text would indicate the pronunciation is,
"bi-midbar" meaning the indefinite "a dessert." Since the Israelites are
only in one dessert (or wilderness) the meaning is "in the dessert." Therefore we usually call the book, "Ba-midbar" with the definite, "ba," meaning "in the."
Since Passover, we have read several double Torah portions and the weekly
portion was not always the same in Eretz Yisrael and the diaspora. Now we can
read this same parasha on the Shabbat before Shavuot, the festival of the
giving of the Torah. This portion is always read on the Shabbat before Shavuot.
Is there
a relationship between the counting the days between Pesah and Shavuot? The word במדבר (bamidbar), means “in
the wilderness.” It also has the same
root as דבר (daber) meaning to speak. There is a connection between the wilderness,
revelation, and counting. It was in the wilderness that God gave the Torah with
words, some written and some oral. We
learn that the Torah was given to all the people and each one could give an interpretation. The count is so that we can put a number to “all.”
Much
of the portion talks about the process of the census and names people involved
with this process.

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